World Science Forum 2011. Budapest - Day 1/3. - The changing landscape of science: Emerging Powerhouses in Science and Technology
17 November, 12:00 - 13:45 PLENARY SESSION II.: “The Changing Landscape of Science: Emerging Powerhouses in Science and Technology”
Chair: Jacob Palis - President, Brazilian Academy of Sciences
Jacob Palis is a Brazilian mathematician and professor. Since 1973 he has held a permanent position as professor at Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He was director of the same institute from 1993 until 2003. He was Secretary-General of the Third World Academy of Sciences from 2004 to 2006, and elected its President in 2006. He was also president of the International Mathematical Union from 1999 to 2002.
His Erdős number is 3.
Palis serves on the board of the Science Initiative Group.
Palis' research interests are mainly dynamical systems and differential equations. Some themes are: Global stability and hyperbolicity, bifurcations, attractors and chaotic systems.HRH Princess Sumaya bint El Hassan President of El Hassan Science City and the Royal Scientific Society, Jordan
She is a member of the Jordanian royal family. She was born in Amman, Jordan. Her father is Prince Hassan bin Talal and her mother is Princess Sarvath El Hassan.
Vilasrao Deshmukh Minister of Science and Technology, India
Daniel Hershkowitz Minister of Science and Technology, Israel
Rabbi Professor Daniel Hershkowitz is an Israeli politician, mathematician and rabbi. In 2009 he was elected to the Knesset as the leader of The Jewish Home, and was appointed Minister of Science and Technology.
Hershkowitz also serves as the rabbi of the Ahuza neighborhood in Haifa and as mathematics professor in the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology.Mukhtar Ahmed Deputy Director General, Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ISESCO)
Professor Ejeta has served on numerous science and program review panels, technical committees, and advisory boards of major research and development organizations including the international agricultural research centers (IARCs), the Rockefeller Foundation, the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, and a number of national and regional organizations in Africa. He was a member of the team that launched the Alliance for Green Revolution in Africa, a joint effort of the Rockefeller and Gates Foundation. Dr. Ejeta has served the Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), the largest publicly funded agricultural research consortium in the world as member of its Science Council (2008-2010) and currently as member of its Consortium Board. He is also a board member of Sasakawa Africa Program. Dr. Ejeta was recently designated special advisor to USAID Administrator Dr. Rajiv Shah. Among his many awards, Gebisa Ejeta was the recipient of the 2009 World Food Prize; and a national medal of honor from the President of Ethiopia.
WSF 2011-es előadás
Gebisa Ejeta arra hívta fel a figyelmet hogy a Föld népessége 2011. októberében átlépte a hétmilliárdos határt, és lakosainak száma 2050-re már 9,5 milliárd is lehet.
Manapság 1 milliárd ember éhezik, 2,6 milliárd ember él napi két dollárnál kevesebből. Barack Obama nagykövete szerint a világ élelmezésének kulcsa a tudományban, technológiában és innovációban rejlik, ám sajnos, a tudomány egyelőre nem képviseli elég jól saját érdekeit. A világra óriási népességnövekedés vár az elkövetkező évtizedekben, ezzel együtt az élelmezés is megváltozik.
Ejeta a bolygó lakosságának növekedése és a súlyos élelmezési gondok mellett kitért az ökológiai problémákra is: a kárba vesző élelmiszerekre, alapanyagokra, nyersanyagokra és a termőfölddel kapcsolatos nehézségekre.
A problémák egyre összetettebbek, és általában véve elmondható, hogy a tudománynak fokoznia kell jelenlétét és jobban kell képviselnie magát, ahhoz hogy egyebek mellett megoldással szolgáljon az élelmezés gondjára. Ebben a tekintetben pedig “semmi kétség” – jelentette ki az etióp születésű szakember -, hogy Afrikának van a legnagyobb szüksége a tudományra.
Ajánlott poszt: Gebisa Ejeta és mások a tudomány jövőjéről.
Romain Murenzi, Executive Director, TWAS
Kari Raivio,
Vice-President for Scientific Planning and Review, ICSU
Chancellor Kari Raivio completed his medical training at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Helsinki, where he also earned his Ph.D. degree in 1969. After three years as a postdoctoral researcher at the University of California, San Diego, he went on to specialize in pediatrics and neonatology, and was appointed Professor of Perinatal Medicine at the University of Helsinki and Head of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the University Central Hospital in 1982. In 1991-92 he was Visiting Professor at WashingtonUniversity in St.Louis. He was elected Dean of the Faculty of Medicine in 1994 and served as Rector (Vice-Chancellor) of the University of Helsinki in 1996 - 2003. Thereafter he was appointed Chancellor of the University of Helsinki, becoming Chancellor Emeritus in 2008.
Chancellor Raivio´s main research topics have been in purine metabolism, xanthine oxidoreductase and production of oxygen radicals, organ damage by oxygen radicals, ontogenesis of antioxidant enzymes, and clinical studies on newborn infants. He has been active internationally as President of European Association of Perinatal Medicine and European Society for Pediatric Research. He has extensive experience in medical publication, as European Chief Editor of Pediatric Research, Editor-in-Chief of the major Finnish medical journal Duodecim, and a member of the Editorial Board of several international journals.
Chancellor Raivio is Past President of the Finnish Academy of Sciences and Letters and the Delegation of Finnish Academies. He was a member of International Council for Science´s (ICSU) Committee for Scientific Planning and Review 2005-08 and its Chair as Vice President for ICSU 2009-2011.
Chancellor Raivio´s experience in university affairs has been exploited in an advisory role by the governments of Sweden and Singapore, and the universities of Tokyo and Lund. He was Chair of the Board of Directors of the League of European Research Universities (LERU) in 2005-08.
13:45 - 14:45 LUNCH BREAK
Venues: 1. Academy Club