World Science Forum 2011 recommendations: Passport for progress
The Fulbright Academy of Science and Technology is an international organisation founded by the alumni of the prestigious Fulbright Exchange Program; there are around 300,000 alumni worldwide and several academy delegates attended the forum, including those from Bangladesh, Barbados, Costa Rica, Gaza, Honduras, India, Pakistan, Panama, the Philippines, United Arab Emirates, and Zimbabwe.
Eric Howard, executive director of the Fulbright Academy, told SciDev.Net the initiative will start will the US students, funding their passports (around US$135 each) but will also be expanded to other countries. Some western countries have complicated visa requirements but there are other countries they can travel to.
Romain Murenzi, president of TWAS (the Academy of Sciences for the Developing World), told SciDev.Net that there is scope for much more collaboration and science diplomacy among developing countries, such as the countries of East Africa. But overbearing immigration bureaucracy and regulatory hurdles may still hamper free scientific exchange.
The World Science Forum participants agreed upon to promote international collaboration in science is: “The free co-operation and movement of scientists should be promoted by the elimination of harmful bureaucracy and false regulation and by providing the funds to further international co-operation.”